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[۴/۲۲،‏ ۲۰:۱۵] ایرانسل: Borujerd
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Borujerd (alternatively romanized as Burujird, Boroujerd, Borugerd and Borojerd; Persian: بروجرد Borūjerd) is a city and the capital of Borujerd County, Lorestan Province in western Iran. At the
2006 census, its population was 227,547
]2[
in 59,388 families.
Among
[۴/۲۲،‏ ۲۰:۴۴] ایرانسل: one of the oldest reported at least since the 9th century. In Sassanid Empire, Borujerd was a small town and region neighbori
[۴/۲۲،‏ ۲۰:۴۵] ایرانسل: modern cities in Iran, Borujerd is one of the oldest reported at least since the 9th century. In Sassanid Empire, Borujerd was a small town and region neighboring Nahavand. Gaining more attention during Great Seljuq Empire in the 9th and 10th centuries, Borujerd stood as an industrial, commercial and strategic city in Zagros Mountains until the 20th century. In its golden ages, Borujerd was selected as the state capital of Lorestan and Khuzestan region during Qajar dynasty in the 18th and 19th centuries
[۴/۲۲،‏ ۲۰:۴۷] ایرانسل: Lorestan
County Borujerd
Bakhsh Central
Area
• City 35 km2 (14 sq mi)
Elevation 1,573 m (5,161 ft)
Population (2016 Census)
[۴/۲۲،‏ ۲۰:۴۸] ایرانسل: Today, Borujerd is the second largest city of Lorestan; hence, the major industrial, tourist and cultural center of the region. The city has kept its old architecture and lifestyle mostly through mosques, bazaars and houses built in the Qajar era.
[۴/۲۲،‏ ۲۰:۴۹] ایرانسل: Its people are mainly of Lurish descent, but there are a minority of Laks who also live in Borujrd and who are Laki speaking, like Balavand, Ghisavand, Shahivand, Bayrnavand, Ichivand, Kolivand, Jalilavand tribes who inhabit the area of Borujerd township. It called small Paris and Solomon's city. It's a city that nobody of Arabs live there.
Geography and climate
[۴/۲۲،‏ ۲۰:۵۰] ایرانسل: Borujerd city is located approximately 1670 meters above sea level and has a moderate climate with cold winters. The highest point is Garrin Mountain 3623 m above sea level and the lowest area is Gelerood River in South with 1400 m elevation. Borujerd Township has
2600 km2 area with approximately 400,000 inhabitants distributed in the city
[۴/۲۲،‏ ۲۰:۵۱] ایرانسل: of Oshtorinan and more than 180
villages. Owing to favorable topographic
and climatic conditions, the plains are
devoted to cultivation of grain. Wherever
irrigation is possible (by means of
qanāts, wells, diversion of water of
streams), cotton, melons, grapes, and
fruit trees (especially almonds) are
[3]
Borujerd is located on Silakhor Plain which is the largest agricultural land of Lorestan. The high-elevated Zagros Mountains surrounds it from South East
[۴/۲۲،‏ ۲۰:۵۲] ایرانسل: to North West and the peaks are covered with snow most of the times. Rural people work in farms or keep their domestic animals. Other people work in governmental offices, armed forces, factories or small local businesses. The feet of Zagros Mountains is a great destination for nomads and many Lurs and Bakhtiari nomads move there in summer. The area is paved with highways and is a crossroad between Tehran and Khuzestan Province as well as Isfahan Province and Kermanshah Province
[۴/۲۲،‏ ۲۰:۵۳] ایرانسل: Population
Borujerd City has 256,962 inhabitants (estimated for 2006) and it is the 31st largest city in Iran and the 2nd largest in Lorestan [2] . Borujerd is the industrial point of Lorestan. Its historical and cultural background as well as its remarkable nature, has changed it to a tourist destination. The city is well- structured with live nights and many shops and markets. Borujerdi people are easy going and tolerant and different religious minorities such as Jews, Sufism
[۴/۲۲،‏ ۲۰:۵۳] ایرانسل: and Bahá'í Faith have grown there. The city has been named as Dār-Al-Sorur which means the house of happiness. Today, Borujerd is sometimes referred to as Paris Kučulu namely the little Paris. Borujerd population was estimated about 20000 in mid-1800s. Official statistics by
Borujerd population change based on national
[۴/۲۲،‏ ۲۰:۵۵] ایرانسل: History
The city of Borujerd is one of the oldest cities in Iran which has been populated at least for 20 centuries and has been reported at least from Sassanid Empire. Though founded by the Jews having taken refuge to Persia, since the Muslim conquest of Persia (637-651), Borujerd has been considered as a strategic area and especially in Seljuq dynasty and Qajar dynasty it received significant attention and many mosques, schools
[۴/۲۲،‏ ۲۰:۵۵] ایرانسل: bridges and castles were made or rebuilt by these dynasties.
City Gate of Boroudgerd by Eugène Flandin
The Borujerd area has been populated at least since 3000 BC. Medes used its pastures to produce and train thousands of horses each year. However, it owes much of its development to the Jews which came to Persia after they had got
[۴/۲۲،‏ ۲۰:۵۶] ایرانسل: close to extinction. Sassanid Empire promoted Borujerd to a city level and built a fire-temple there. During the Muslim conquest of Persia (637-651), Borujerd castle was used by Iranian army to support the troops and the final battle occurred in Nahavand, 55 km north West of Borujerd. Yazdegerd III escaped to Borujerd castle and his army reunited again there. The Islamic Arab governor, Abudolf ibn Hamulah, rebuilt the city and constructed the Jameh Mosque of Borujerd on top of a Zoroastrian fire temple
[۴/۲۲،‏ ۲۰:۵۷] ایرانسل: Seljuq rulers had many travels and battles in Borujerd and Barkiyaruq the sultan of Great Seljuk from 1094-1105 died in this city. Some references mention that Zavvarian 5 km N of Borujerd City is his tomb, however according to historical books, his body was returned to Isfahan.
Since approximately 1000 to 1500, Borujerd Was governed by Atabakan-e Lorestan who governed Lur-e-Kuchak. Genghis Khan and Mongols attacked the Lur-e-Kuchak and ruined Borujerd and
[۴/۲۲،‏ ۲۰:۵۷] ایرانسل: Khorramabad. Timur attacked Borujerd two times and destroyed this city but Timurids used Borujerd Castle and Roomian Castle for military purposes.
Old gate of Imamzadeh Jafar
[۴/۲۲،‏ ۲۰:۵۸] ایرانسل: In Safavid era (1500-1700) Borujerd was governed as a separate state including Japlaq or Gapleh, and was neighbor of Golpayegan. Zand kings were Laks (Lurish descent) and originally from somewhere between Malayer and Borujerd. They paid attention to Borujerd for its brave soldiers (known as Silakhori) which were already used by Safavids. Several battles occurred there.
In Qajar era Borujerd was a small state at first but changed to the centre of
[۴/۲۲،‏ ۲۰:۵۹] ایرانسل: Lorestan Province and Khuzestan Province later and the city developed rapidly. The Soltani Mosque of Borujerd, the Great Bazaar of Borujerd and many schools and gardens were built and the city castle was rebuilt.
Reza Shah quit insurgencies of Lorestan and established army, railway, roads, hospitals and modern schools in Borujerd. In his time, Borujerd State was eliminated and according to new political dividing, Borujerd was attached to Lorestan Province.
[۴/۲۲،‏ ۲۱:۰۰] ایرانسل: After the Iranian Revolution in 1979, and during the Iran–Iraq War, Borujerd accepted many casualties and migrants from Khuzestan Province and was bombed many times. Sixty-five children were killed during bombings in an elementary school in Borujerd alone. In recent years, Borujerd has developed in population and construction and now it is struggling with social problems such as unemployment and drug abuse. 2006 Borujerd earthquake killed 66 people and injured 1400 people. It called small Paris and Solomon's city. It was a city that no
[۴/۲۲،‏ ۲۱:۰۲] ایرانسل: people of Arabs choose that city because they are not familiar with them.
Language
The people of Borujerd speak mostly the Borujerdi dialect, which is a distinctive dialect on the continuum between Lori and Farsi, though to high degree affected by the specific accent common among the Jewish population of Borujerd since their escape from Mesopotamia. Other speech varieties such as Luri, Laki, and the local Judæo-Iranian dialect can be
[۴/۲۲،‏ ۲۱:۰۲] ایرانسل: heard as well. But Luri and Laki are not native language in that city.
Historical attractions
Jameh Mosque of Borujerd
Soltani Mosque of Borujerd
Imamzadeh Ja'far, Borujerd
Imamzadeh Ghasem, Borujerd
Imamzadeh Ibrahim, Borujerd
Imamzadeh Shahzadeh Abol-Hasan, Borujerd
Imamzadeh Vallian, Borujerd
[۴/۲۲،‏ ۲۱:۰۳] ایرانسل: Imamzadeh Ghasem, Borujerd Zavvarian Tomb of Borujerd Ghaleh Hatam Bridge, Borujerd Chalanchulan Bridge, Borujerd Ghorogh Hill, Borujerd Roomian Hill, Borujerd
Bazaar of Borujerd
Parks and natural attractions
Goldasht Valley, Borujerd Vennaii Village, Borujerd Chogha Hill of Borujerd
[۴/۲۲،‏ ۲۱:۰۴] ایرانسل: Bishe Dalan Pound, Borujerd Oshtorankuh, Dorood Women's Park of Borujerd
Notable people from Borujerd
Seyyed Hossein Borujerdi, religious leader
Abdolhossein Zarrinkoob, writer and historian
Loris Tjeknavorian, musician
Zahra Rahnavard, artist and politician Mostafa Abdollahi, director and
[۴/۲۲،‏ ۲۱:۰۴] ایرانسل: Jafar Shahidi, historian, bibliographer
Mehrdad Avesta, poet 20th-century
Arvin Moazzami, athlete
Ehsan Mohajer Shojaei, athlete
Mahvash, singer, dancer and stage performer
Gallery

I born and grow in tehran but my orginaly is from damqan.my mom born in damqan and herorginaly is from SANGESAR.This butiful city is in the north of Semnan.
SANGESAR has biuty nature out look and old culture.
Some of people in SANGESAr are nomad and are from Sangesar tribe .
In the carnival of SANGESAR tribe mans put hat of sheep wool and woman put plaid veil with red and orange
color
The people like hunt and existence in nature.
They have many sheep ,horse andhoney bee apiaries in the Yeylagh.
They have different and deliciuse bread and food. They use Arosheh,Fatirand and nature honey for breakfast

In marriage they make a food with rice and sheep meet.this food is Digi.
I like this city and strong culture.

Culture of Gilan
A land by the sea and people with the generosity of lush nature. Geographical conditions are influential in how culture and customs are formed, and Gilan is no exception; an ancient culture with a wide range of customs from the Gil tribe.
The residents of this region speak Gilaki from Iran, although the dialects are different in different parts of the province. Most of the people of Gilan are Muslims and follow the Shiite religion, but there are also Sunnis in parts of the province.
The temperate climate, lush nature and fertile lands are blessed tables spread out in Gilan and its inhabitants make a living from agriculture, animal husbandry, fish farming, silkworms and bees.
Climate and geographical conditions determine the type of clothing worn by residents in different areas; in Gilan, local women's clothing is a rainbow of colors, and a 10-piece cover includes; It is possible to say that the clothing of Gilani women is one of the attractions of this province. In Gilan, there are still women who adhere to the traditional and local clothing of their culture.
Guilan men also wear traditional clothing; they wear felt hats, sleeveless shirts with bright red colors, regular and woolen trousers, and woolen coats called Choukha.
Gilan has one of the richest collections of poetry and music in the culture of Iran. The antiquity and richness of poetry and music in this region is inspired by nature. The music is an integral part of the ceremony in this region of Iran. Gilani tambourine is one of the most important and oldest instruments in Gilan.
Gilanis are a people who believe in and adhere to national and religious customs. A number of these rituals have been forgotten over time, but many rituals and customs are still practiced in Gilan, some of which, such as;
Takm mirror; a goat-shaped doll that is moved by the handle installed under it by Takmchi, this doll is decorated with colored fabrics. As Takm moves, Takmchi sings happy songs; the ceremony is performed to welcome spring.
Lafandbazi is the same as Bandazi and is performed in ceremonies, celebrations and festivals.
Gileh Mardi ship; this ship shows the bravery, strength of the people of this region of Iran and is still standing over time.
Polo playing has been popular in Gilan since the time of Shah Abbas Safavid.
Aroos Gouleh, Gol Gol-e Chaharshanbeh, Spooning, Shawl-making, Orange, Hanabandan, etc. are the traditional ceremonies and rituals of Gilan. ... named.
The generosity of nature on the Gilanian tablecloths stands out beautifully, and local dishes such as; Fesanjoon chicken, Mirza Ghasemi, Baqla Qatagh, Tarsh Tareh, Garlic Garlic, Pomegranate Beige, Shesh Andaz, Vavishka, etc., along with ingredients such as pickles, jams and The variety of fragrant vegetables on the table is delicious for these people.
The handicrafts of this province are full of colors and glazes. The beauty of nature has also found its way into the hands and imagination of artists. Wicker weaving , bamboo weaving , kilim weaving and jajim weaving , pottery and ceramics, embroidery, tent weaving and sock weaving are the main handicraft products of this province. The production of various jams, pickles and other foods is also common. The whole province of Gilan is full of local and beautiful markets that offer their special area products for sale. The old Masouleh market and the daily markets in this province are spectacular.
Each product can be sourced from its own production area. For example, olives from Rudbar, socks from Masouleh, oranges from Shahsavar (Tonekabon), rice from Lahijan, tea from Fooman, and almonds from Astana.
There will be no confusion in preparing this souvenir in this province, you can find a special product of Gilan and the same city at any point and enjoy seeing and buying it.

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