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coda 2 9 سال 11 ماه ago #73457

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A coda-less syllable of the form V, CV, CCV, etc. (V = vowel, C = consonant) is called an open syllable (or free syllable), while a syllable that has a coda (VC, CVC, CVCC, etc.) is called a closed syllable (or checked syllable). Note that they have nothing to do with open and close vowels. Almost all languages allow open syllables, but some, such as Hawaiian, do not have closed syllables.
Note that when a syllable is not the last syllable in a word, the nucleus normally must be followed by two consonants in order for the syllable to be closed. This is because a single following consonant is typically considered the onset of the following syllable. For example, Spanish casar "to marry" is composed of an open syllable followed by a closed syllable (ca-sar), whereas cansar "to get tired" is composed of two closed syllables (can-sar). When a geminate (double) consonant occurs, the syllable boundary occurs in the middle, e.g. Italian panna "cream" (pan-na); cf. Italian pane "bread" (pa-ne).
English single-syllable words that have both a nucleus and a coda (i.e. closed syllables), where ν denotes "nucleus" and κ "coda":
• in: ν = /ɪ/, κ = /n/
• cup: ν = /ʌ/, κ = /p/
• tall: ν = /ɔː/, κ = /l/
• milk: ν = /ɪ/, κ = /lk/
• tints: ν = /ɪ/, κ = /nts/
• fifths: ν = /ɪ/, κ = /fθs/
• sixths: ν = /ɪ/, κ = /ksθs/
• twelfths: ν = /ɛ/, κ = /lfθs/
• strengths: ν = /ɛ/, κ = /ŋθs/
The following single-syllable words end in a nucleus and do not have a coda (i.e. open syllables):
• glue, ν = /uː/
• pie, ν = /ʌɪ/ or /aɪ/
• though, ν = /əʊ/ (UK) or /oʊ/ (US)
•

boy, ν = /ɔɪ/

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انجمن علمی دانشجویی

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coda 2