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امور فرهنگی و پژوهشی
امور پژوهشی
انجمن علمی دانشجویی
گروه های آموزشی (Department) دانشگاه علمی کاربردی واحد 13
رشته زبان انگلیسی
کارشناسی
آواشناسی لهجه های متداول
پتگر
جلسه دوم

موضوع: جلسه دوم

جلسه دوم 10 سال 2 ماه ago #62075

phonetic
پيوست:
مدير دسترسي عمومي براي نوشتن را غيرفعال كرده.

جلسه دوم 10 سال 2 ماه ago #62274

4.
Explain the possible position of lips while producing vowels?
Rounded : where the corners of the lips are brought towards each other and the lips pushed forwards. Spread : with the corners of the lips moved away from each other as for a smile .
Neutral : where the lips are not noticeably bounded or spread ]

5.
Is the length the only difference between long and short vowels?
No , vowel can have quite different lengths in different lengths in different context.

6.
What is a pure vowel?
Sound which consist of a movement or glide from one vowel to another
. A vowel which remains constant and does not glide is called a pure vowel.

9.
What are triphthongs? name English triphthongs?
The most complex English sounds of vowel type are the Triphthongs.
Kind of trighthongs: eIə , aIə , эIə , əUə , aUə
مدير دسترسي عمومي براي نوشتن را غيرفعال كرده.

جلسه دوم 10 سال 2 ماه ago #62278

1- (i.e.a.u.o.c.)these are the vowels that are most familiarto the speakers of most European languages.cardinal vowels are printed within square blanckets[] to distinguish them clearly from english vowel sounds.
2- is defined as the vowel which is as close and as front as it is possible to make a v
owel without obstructing the flow of air enough to produce friction noise. i=thise vowel is in the close front area ,compared with cadinal vowel it is more open and nearer in to the center.the lips are slightly spread.
4-rounded=where the corners of the lips are brought towards each other and the lips pushed forwards .spread=with the corners of the lips moved away from each other .natural= where the lips are not noticeably rounded or spread.
chapter 3
5-not only in length but also in quality.
6-a vowel which remains constant and dose not glide is called a pure vowel.
7-are similar to the long vowels .the first part is much loger and stronger than the second part.
8-the most complex english sounds of the vowel type are the triphthonges.a triphthonge is a glide from one vowel to another and then to a third all produced rapidly and without interruption.
مدير دسترسي عمومي براي نوشتن را غيرفعال كرده.

جلسه دوم 10 سال 2 ماه ago #62340

4-rounded,where the corners of the lips are brought towards each other and the lips pushed forwards.
spread,with the corners of the lips moved away frome each other.
nautral,where the lips are not noticeably rounded or spread.
5-not only in length but also in quality.
6-A vowel which remains constant and does not glide is called a pure vowel.
مدير دسترسي عمومي براي نوشتن را غيرفعال كرده.

سلام استاد - پوزش به خاطر تاخیر 10 سال 2 ماه ago #62562

What is the difference between dialect and accent?
Dialect = a form of a language which is peculiar to a specific region or social group.
Accent = a way of pronouncing a language, associated with a country or area.
What is the meaning of "articulatory phonetics"?
The subfield of phonetics that studies the physiological components of sound production. When a person produces a sound, they employ their tongue, teeth, hard palate, soft palate, glottis, vocal cords, diaphragm, etc. Articulatory phonetics looks specifically at each of these articulators and how they are used to produce a specific sound.
What is the difference between vowels and consonants?
A consonant is a sound in spoken language that is characterized by a constriction or closure at one or more points along the vocal tract.
A vowel is a type of sound for which there is no closure of the throat or mouth at any point where vocalization occurs.
What are "primary cardinal vowels"?
The eight vowels seen so far are called the primary cardinal vowels.
The primary cardinal vowels are .
what is the differnce between and i?
 is sound but i is letter.
پيوست:
مدير دسترسي عمومي براي نوشتن را غيرفعال كرده.

جلسه دوم 10 سال 2 ماه ago #62641

Chapter 2
1-i, e, , , u, o, ,
The difference is that the primary cardinal vowels are extremes of vowel quality. It means that when you hear those vowels find that they sound strange and exaggerated. When you are familiar with these extreme vowels, you have learned a way of describing, classifying and comparing vowels.

2- is English short vowel which is relatively short and can have quite different lengths in different contexts. i is a primary cardinal vowel which is as close and as front as it is possible to make a vowel without obstructing the flow of air enough to produce friction noise.
3-I, e, , , , .
4-I: though this vowel is in the close front area, compared with cardinal vowel no.1 it is more open, and nearer in to center. The lips are slightly spread; Like bit, pin, fish.
e: This is a front vowel between cardinal vowel no.2 [e] and no.3[ ]. The lips are slightly spread; Like bet, men, yes
…: This vowel is front, but not quite as open as cardinal vowel no,4[a]. The lips are slightly spread; like bat, man, gas.
…: This is a central vowel, and the diagram shows that it is more open than the open-mid tongue height. The lip position is neutral; like cut, come, rush.
…: This vowel is not quite fully back, and between open-mid and open in tongue height. The lips are slightly rounded; like pot, gone, cross.
…: The nearest cardinal vowel is no.8, but it can be seen that…is more open and nearer to central. The lips are rounded; like put, pull, push.
Chapter 3
5- No, they are not only different in length but also in quality.
6-BBc pronunciation has a large number of diphthongs-sounds which consist of a movement or glide from one vowel to another. A vowel which remains constant and does not glide is called a pure vowel.
7-In terms of length, diphthongs are similar to the long vowels. The most important thing to remember about all the diphthongs is that the first part is much longer and stronger than the second part.
8-No, we don’t. For example most of the diphthong aI consists of the a vowel, and only in about the last quarter of the diphthong does the glide to I become noticeable. As the glide to I happens, the loudness of the sound decreases. As a result, the I part is shorter and quieter.

9-The most complex English sounds of the vowel type are the triphthongs. They can be rather difficult to pronounce, and very difficult to recognize. A triphthongs is a glide from one vowel to another and then to a third, all pronounced rapidly and without interruption.
The thriphtongs are:…
-The principal cause of difficulty for the foreign learner is that in present-day English the extent of the vowel movement is very small, except in very careful pronunciation. Because of this, the middle of the three vowel qualities of the triphthong can hardly be heard and the resulting sound is difficult to distinguish from some of the diphthongs and long vowels. To add to the difficulty, there is also the problem of whether a triphthong is felt to contain one or two syllables.
سلام استاد عزیز ببخشید من هر جا که باید فونوتیکها رو نام می بردم، نتونستم برای تایپ پیداشون کنم برای همین جاشونو خالی گذاشتم.
پيوست:
مدير دسترسي عمومي براي نوشتن را غيرفعال كرده.
مدیران انجمن: سلمی پتگر
امور فرهنگی و پژوهشی
امور پژوهشی
انجمن علمی دانشجویی
گروه های آموزشی (Department) دانشگاه علمی کاربردی واحد 13
رشته زبان انگلیسی
کارشناسی
آواشناسی لهجه های متداول
پتگر
جلسه دوم