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chapter2
the first ones to be examined are short vowels the symbols for these short vowels are : I,e,æ,Ʌ,ᶷ,ɒ.
I =pIn
e =bet
æ =bat
Ʌ=cut
ᶷ=put
ɒ=pot
chapter3
not only in longth but also in quality ,resulting from differences in tongue shape and position and lip position as well as in length.

Answer1: Cardinal vowels are a standard reference system and people are learning about the rang of vowels which they are useful way of describing, classifying and comparing vowels.
what is the difference between primary cardinal vowels and English vowels?
English vowels: English has a large number of vowel sounds, the first ones be examined are short vowels I, e, æ, Ʌ, D, V which are only relarively short. The other long vowels which tend to be longer than the short vowels in similar contenxts.
I: Ʒ: a: ɔ: u:
Answer2: /i/ is defind as the vowel which is as close and front to make a vowel without obsructing the flow of air enough produce friction noise.
/I/ English short vowels are which is described in relation to the cardinal vowels.
Answer3: I, e, æ, Ʌ, D, Ʊ
Answer4: Rounded, where the corners of the lips are brought towards each other and the lips pushed forwards.
Spread, with the corners of the lips moved away from each other, as for a smile. This is most clearly seen in cardinal vowel no.
Neutral, where the lips are not noticeably rounded or spread. The noise most English people make when they are hesitating (written 'er') has neutral lip position.
Answer5: Vowels can have quite different lengths in different contexts.
Answer6: A vowel which remains constant and does not glide is called a pure vowel.
Answer7: Sounds which consist of a movement or glide from one vowel to another.
Answer8: The first part is much longer and stronger than the second part.
Answer9: The most complex English sounds of the vowel type are the triphthongs.
Answer: A triphthong is a glide from one vowel to another and then to a third, all produced rapidly and without interruption.
eɪ + ǝ = eɪǝ ǝƱ + ǝ = ǝƱǝ
aɪ+ ǝ = aɪǝ ǝƱ +ǝ = aƱǝ
ɔɪ+ ǝ = ɔɪǝ

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درس ( 3 ).

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